For the beginning poker player, it is important to be familiar with the rankings of different
poker hands. Here are the different hands in poker, ranked from lowest to highest.

High Card:
When no player has a hand consisting of a pair or better, the winner is the player with the
highest card. 2 is the lowest, Ace is the highest.

One pair:
A pair consists of 2 cards of the same number or face. Example: 2 Aces

Two pair:
Two pair consists of 2 separate pairs of cards, each of the same number or face. Example:
2 Aces, 2 Jacks

Three-of-a-kind (Trips, set):
Three of a kind consists of 3 cards of the same number or face. Example: 3 Tens

Straight (Run):
A straight consists of 5 consecutive cards of varying suits. Example: Four of spades, Five
of hearts, Six of clubs, Seven of diamonds, Eight of spades
Note: In Hold’em poker, Aces can be either high or low.

Flush:
A flush consists of 5 non-consecutive cards of the same suit. Example: Two, Five, Nine,
Seven, King – all of Spades

Full house (Full boat, boat):
A full house consists of three of a kind, and one pair. Example: 3 Jacks, 2 Sevens

Four-of-a-kind (Quads):
Four of a kind consists of 4 cards of the same number or face. Example: 4 Queens

Straight flush:
A straight flush consists of 5 consecutive cards of the same suit. Example: Six, Seven,
Eight, Nine, Ten – all of hearts

Royal flush:
A royal flush is the highest possible straight flush and consists of the Ten, Jack, Queen,
King, Ace all of the same suit.

Who wins when two or more players have the same poker hand? In most cases, a winner can
be determined. If the hands are identical and no winner can be determined, the pot gets split
evenly among those who are tied.

In cases when players have the identical hand, and the hand uses less than 5 cards (four-of-a-kind,
three-of-a-kind, two pair, one pair, and high card), the winner is the player with the highest kicker,
or the highest unpaired side card.

For example: Player 1 and Player 2 each have a pair of Tens. Player 1’s hand is Ten, Ten, Ace, Three,
Nine, and Player 2’s hand is Ten, Ten, Jack, Five, Seven. Although both players have a pair of Tens,
player 1 would win because an Ace kicker beats a Jack kicker.

In cases where more than one player has a straight, flush, or straight flush, the winner is determined by
which player has the highest-ranking card(s) within the hand. If the highest-ranking card is the same for
both players, then the next highest card is used. If both hands are identical, then the pot is split evenly
between all players with the identical hand. For example: Player 1 and Player 2 each have a flush. Player
1’s high card in the flush is a Nine; Player 2’s high card in the flush is a Jack. Player 2 would win.

In cases where more than one player has a full house, the winner is determined by which player has the
highest ranking three-of-a-kind. If players tie for the highest ranked three-of-a-kind, then the rank of the
pair determines the winner.

For example: Player 1’s hand is Ace, Ace, Ace, Ten, Ten; Player 2’s hand is Six, Six, Six, Queen, Queen.
Player 1 would win because, when comparing the two players’ three-of-a-kind rankings, the Aces outrank
the Sixes.

In cases where more than one player has two pair, the winner is determined by which player has the
highest-ranking single pair first. If both players have the same ranking single pair, then the other pair is
compared. If both players have the same two pairs, then the pot is decided by who has the higher
kicker card.

For example: Player 1’s hand is Five, Five, Three, Three, Nine; Player 2’s hand is Jack, Jack, Two,
Two, Eight. Player 2 would win.

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